Published date:  2013-12-11
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Silesia is a region incredibly rich in landmarks; here were born, lived and worked many famous people of science and art; here had their residences the princes of the Piast dynasty; here took place historical events important to Poland and Europe, whose memorials we can see to this day. The Silesian Voivodeship’s landscape is diverse in many respects: geographically (here coincide terrains belonging to The Kraków-Czestochowa Upland, Silesian Upland and Beskid Mountains), economically (next to Upper Silesian Industrial Region we’ll find typically agricultural areas), culturally, ethnically and religiously.
The history of lands that currently constitute the Silesian Voivodeship (historically these are terrains of Silesia and Lesser Poland) is very turbulent. The region of Silesia has been bonded with Poland since 990, yet over the following centuries has been passed from hands to hands due to political and economic benefits its rulers would gain.
Contrary to popular belief, The Silesian Voivodeship can be proud of its rich cultural life: numerous art schools, famous people of art and science and, above all, interesting folklore.
Obrzędy ludowe, niezależnie od regionu, związane są głównie ze świętami kościelnymi. Na Śląsku wróżono z siana kładzionego pod obrus w dzień wigilii Bożego Narodzenia – wyciągnięcie zielonego źdźbła oznaczało powodzenie, a zżółkłego – problemy i troski. Na ziemi częstochowskiej powszechne było przekonanie, że jeśli w dzień wigilijny pierwsza do domu wejdzie kobieta, gospodarz wzbogaci się o jałówkę, a gdy będzie to mężczyzna – o byka.